Kiiza Besigye: Citizens Should be Empowered to Demand Accountability

In recent weeks, the conversation about corruption and how to combat it has dominated public discourse in Uganda. Sparked by a social media campaign in February that exposed corruption scandals within the Ugandan Parliament, this issue has gained substantial attention. President Museveni, responding to the public outcry, has recently reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to fighting corruption, which is estimated to cause the loss of up to 10 trillion Ugandan Shillings annually, according to the Inspectorate of Government.

Last Friday, while addressing his supporters at Kololo Independence Grounds in Kampala, President Museveni reiterated his determination to tackle corruption. Surrounded by his loyal supporters, Museveni declared, “I have your support, I have the support of the Freedom Fighters, the other Patriots are there, and the victims are there, so the three of us are going to crush the corrupt.”

Despite the President’s vocal stance and the establishment of various anti-corruption units, long-time political rival Dr. Kizza Besigye remains skeptical about Museveni’s efforts. Besigye argues that the root of the corruption problem lies at the very pinnacle of power, from where it grows and spreads. He believes that to effectively combat corruption, Uganda needs a system that empowers ordinary citizens to hold public servants accountable.

“You need a system of deterrence and consequences,” Besigye stated. “If you are corrupt, you should know that consequences are coming automatically. But when you can steal with impunity, as happens here, you can divide what is called the National Cake the way you want, and there are no consequences. You take 82 billion to your home in broad daylight, and nothing happens.”

Besigye also pointed out the critical role of Parliament in the corruption epidemic, asserting that the institution is itself deeply entrenched in corrupt practices. “That’s why, for me, I can’t spend a lot of time talking about the corrupt MPs. It is the system in which they operate. If you are corrupt, you will not become an MP, actually. The Parliament is like a market; whoever passes through must pay,” Besigye explained.

As the debate continues, it is clear that corruption remains a pervasive issue in Uganda, with calls for systemic change growing louder. Empowering citizens to demand accountability and introducing stringent consequences for corrupt actions are seen by many, including Besigye, as crucial steps towards a corruption-free Uganda.