Opinion: President Museveni at 80: A Symbol of Stagnation and Failed Legacy

As President Yoweri Museveni marks his 80th birthday, Uganda stands at a crossroads—burdened by a leader who, rather than ushering in a new era of political, economic, and social prosperity, symbolizes stagnation, personal glorification, and national despair. The grand celebrations around Museveni’s birthday have less to do with Uganda’s achievements and more with his personal legacy, which has veered far from the ideals he once claimed to uphold.

Museveni’s journey from rebel leader to president was, in its early days, a tale of hope. But what does his presidency offer Uganda at 80? Unfortunately, it appears Museveni’s long tenure has morphed into an obsession with self-preservation and maintaining control over the state. Once heralded as a liberator, Museveni now embodies the very authoritarianism he vowed to dismantle.

One of the most glaring issues with Museveni’s rule is the near-complete erosion of democratic principles in Uganda. The once-promised “fundamental change” has instead become a cycle of rigged elections, political repression, and a refusal to step down. This behavior is not only undemocratic but dangerous, as it blocks opportunities for new leaders and fresh ideas to emerge. His reliance on military power—largely controlled by his family—cements a dynastic hold on Uganda’s future, leaving the National Resistance Movement (NRM) in a state of ideological decay.

Moreover, Museveni’s economic legacy is marred by inequality, corruption, and missed opportunities. While his government touts superficial gains, Uganda’s broader population continues to suffer from unemployment, poor healthcare, and inadequate education. The supposed “economic transformation” boasted during his celebrations rings hollow when one sees the growing disparities between the elite close to Museveni and the struggling masses. His government’s track record of nepotism and prioritizing political loyalty over competence has stifled innovation and progress.

The lavishness of Museveni’s birthday celebrations starkly contrasts with the daily hardships many Ugandans face. What exactly are we celebrating? The president’s 38 years in power, which have brought more personal enrichment to his family and cronies than meaningful change to Uganda’s citizens? The failure to honor promises of democratic reforms, job creation, or respect for human rights?

What is perhaps most alarming is the uncertainty surrounding the future of the NRM and Uganda as a whole. With no clear succession plan and the party now dominated by cheerleaders rather than visionary leaders, the country risks plunging into chaos once Museveni inevitably leaves the scene. His iron grip on power has marginalized capable leaders and eroded institutions that could otherwise ensure stability and prosperity for the nation.

At 80, Museveni should be reflecting on the damage his extended rule has caused and seriously considering stepping aside to allow Uganda to heal and rebuild. Instead, the pomp around his birthday showcases the growing detachment between him and the people he claims to serve. Ugandans deserve better—an opportunity to choose their leaders, build institutions, and reclaim their future from the grip of a ruler who long ago outstayed his welcome.