Ugandan Activists Call for Donor Review of Programs in Response to Anti-Gay Law

The passage of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act 2023 has prompted a renewed call to action from activists both domestically and internationally. In light of this legislation, which imposes severe penalties for same-sex relationships and activities, Ugandan activists are urging international donors to re-evaluate their programs. The activists argue that foreign aid should align with principles of human rights and equality, and should not inadvertently support or perpetuate discrimination.

The Impact of the Anti-Homosexuality Act: The Anti-Homosexuality Act not only criminalizes LGBTQ+ relationships but also imposes harsh penalties on anyone who “promotes” homosexuality. The law has created a climate of fear, leading to increased violence and discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals. Many fear seeking essential services, such as healthcare and legal aid, due to the risk of exposure and persecution.

1. Harsh Penalties: The law introduces severe punishments, including life imprisonment and the death penalty, for acts deemed as aggravated homosexuality. The vague language used in the law further broadens its scope, allowing authorities to target LGBTQ+ individuals and allies.
2. Human Rights Violations: Since the law’s passage, reports of human rights abuses against LGBTQ+ people have surged. Individuals face arrests, evictions, and violence simply due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. The legislation has legitimized this persecution, making it difficult for victims to find safety or justice.

Activists’ Demands for Donor Accountability: Ugandan activists are now calling on international donors to reassess their support for Uganda, ensuring that their funding does not perpetuate discrimination or aid programs that harm LGBTQ+ individuals.

1. Conditional Aid: Activists urge that aid should be conditional on the recipient country’s adherence to human rights principles. This approach would ensure that foreign assistance does not enable governments that promote or enforce discriminatory policies.
2. Review of Existing Programs: Donors are called upon to scrutinize their existing programs to ensure they align with the principles of equality and inclusion. This involves reviewing contracts and funding agreements to identify any clauses that could inadvertently support discrimination.
3. Support for Civil Society: Activists advocate for increased funding for civil society organizations that are fighting against discrimination and supporting marginalized communities. Direct funding to grassroots organizations can empower local advocates to drive change and provide essential services to those affected by the law.

The Role of International Donors: International donors, including the World Bank, USAID, and other major organizations, play a critical role in supporting Uganda’s development. However, activists argue that this support should not come at the cost of human rights.

1. Human Rights Accountability: Donors should establish clear accountability mechanisms that ensure their aid does not contribute to human rights violations. This includes strict guidelines on how aid is utilized and regular reviews to assess compliance.
2. Diplomatic Pressure: In addition to funding, international donors can exert diplomatic pressure on Uganda to repeal discriminatory laws. This can be achieved through engagement with government officials, public condemnation, and leveraging diplomatic channels.
3. Safeguarding Health Programs: The law directly impacts health programs, especially those focused on HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention. Donors should work to ensure that funding for these critical programs is not disrupted while advocating for policies that promote inclusivity.

The enactment of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act has exposed deep divisions in the country’s commitment to human rights. Ugandan activists are urging international donors to reassess their aid programs to ensure they align with principles of equality and do not perpetuate discrimination. The international community must take a stand against this injustice, using their influence to promote policies that uphold the dignity and rights of all individuals.